Partial inheritance

Published: 21.10.2024 | Updated: 23.11.2025

Once the probate has taken place, you can move on to the distribution of the estate. The division of the estate can be done in one go as a whole, or the partners can decide to divide the property only partially. This could be the case if you want to distribute the assets quickly, for example if it takes time to sell other assets. Also, for example, where a widow or widower controls the joint home of the spouses and does not wish to divide it before the death of the deceased, a partial division of the estate can be made.

Partial distribution may be necessary in situations where some of the property is still to be distributed. The division of the estate must be drawn up Inheritance Register and the partial distribution is the subject of a partial distribution deed.

What is partial inheritance? 

In the distribution of an inheritance, the estate can be divided in full or in part, leaving part of the property undistributed for the time being. This may be the case, for example, where the widow or widower controls the joint home of the spouses and does not wish to divide it before the death of the deceased. Partial distribution may be necessary in situations where part of the estate is nevertheless to be divided. A deed of distribution should be drawn up and a partial distribution should be drawn up.

Partial division of an estate requires the consent of the partners

In a succession, decisions must be taken unanimously, which safeguards the rights of each partner in the estate. How the inheritance itself is divided is a matter for agreement between the heirs. In principle, partial distribution requires the consent of all the partners and a joint agreement between them. The partial distribution of the estate must not prevent the final distribution of the estate. inheritance distribution, where the law provides that each partner is entitled to receive all property of the estate, unless otherwise agreed between the parties.

In the estate, for example, a summer cottage, financial assets or similar items can be divided, leaving the dwelling in which the widow lives undivided.

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When is partial inheritance worthwhile? 

Partial distribution can, for example, be a quick way of distributing the estate's assets so that the estate's partners have funds to pay their inheritance taxes. In an undivided estate, the inheritance tax is not paid to the estate, but is always paid personally to each of the partners in the estate. In the case of a partial distribution of an estate, it is also possible to distribute more property to one member of the estate in advance than to the others. The final equalisation comes at the time of the distribution of the inheritance.

Many times the sale of assets of an undivided estate  may take time and therefore the partners decide to divide the assets in a partial succession that can be easily and quickly distributed to them. Such assets are typically cash and household effects.

Partial distribution of an estate requires a partial distribution agreement

A partial distribution may have an impact on the final distribution of the estate, and therefore a partial distribution also requires the drawing up of a document called a partial distribution agreement. This must be submitted to the Tax Administration.

If you want to make sure that sharebook will be drafted clearly and in a legally comprehensive manner, our office will assist you in drafting the deed of distribution. The cost of drawing up a deed of succession is from 950 €.

Article written by Attorney Tuula Rainto, Amos Law Firm. You can always call him free of charge on 010 299 5090.

Related articles:
Inheritance Register
How is the inheritance distributed?
Why must a deed of distribution be drawn up?

 

[avatar user=”amoslaki” size=”352″ align=”left” link=”https://amoslaki.fi/ajanvarauskalenteri/” target=”_blank” ]Attorney Tuula Rainto, Amos Attorneys at Law. You can always call her free of charge, tel.010 299 5090[/avatar]